vomiting

The expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth is called vomiting. It is often accompanied by nausea, which is an unpleasant sensation in the epigastrium, vomiting and ending.

Most often, vomiting is a symptom of infectious diseases, concussion, poisoning.

It is not necessary to perceive vomiting as a separate, isolated disease. She’s just a symptom.

CAUSES OF VOMITING
Among the causes that provoke vomiting, they are often called:

disorders in the work of the intestines and stomach caused by infectious influences, traumatic lesions, food allergies and poisoning;
disorders of brain functions provoked by migraines, headaches, traumatic head injuries, infections and brain tumors;
problems of the vestibular apparatus (motion sickness and dizziness).
Vomiting often accompanies post-acute conditions and is a reaction to chemotherapy for oncological lesions. In pediatric and neurological practice, cases of vomiting provoked by signs of anger have been described.

SYMPTOMS OF VOMITING
As a rule, vomiting is preceded by nausea or unproductive vomiting (not accompanied by expulsion of gastric masses), vomiting is also accompanied by salivation. Vomiting can bring relief. Often it is only temporary, since vomiting accompanies quite severe conditions of the body.

Independently, the patient can cope with vomiting, which is caused by motion sickness, alcohol intake, overeating.

It is worth contacting doctors if vomiting lasts more than 48 hours and its frequency increases in a short period of time. You should definitely seek medical help if:

Vomiting occurred in a patient suffering from chronic diseases or diabetes mellitus;
Vomiting is accompanied by acute and constant abdominal pain;
Vomiting is repeated repeatedly after a head injury;
Vomiting is accompanied by rigidity of the occipital muscles and headache;
An admixture of blood in the form of coffee grounds is found in the vomit;
Vomiting is accompanied by dehydration, frequent urination, and a feeling of persistent dryness in the mouth.
Be sure to seek qualified help if nausea and vomiting haunt the child and you cannot find out their causes. Particular attention should be paid to indomitable vomiting in both a child and an adult.

DIAGNOSIS OF VOMITING
To determine the cause of this symptom, the doctor collects an anamnesis of what happened. They can be assigned the simplest studies in order to understand the picture of what is happening to the patient’s body. These are usually general blood and urine tests. In addition , they can be assigned:

Ultrasound of the gallbladder;
Stomach radiography;
Ultrasound of the pancreas;
FGS.
TREATMENT OF VOMITING
As a rule, after establishing the cause, the doctor prescribes an antiemetic and the elimination of the cause itself. If necessary, the patient can be hospitalized.

PREVENTION OF VOMITING
If you know that for certain reasons you may experience an attack of vomiting, then you should take some preventive measures:

Drink a sweet liquid that calms the stomach, do not overwork, as physical fatigue can cause nausea and vomiting, if possible, take a lying or sitting position, feeling nauseous.
If your child is prone to motion sickness with the development of vomiting attacks, transport him in the front seat so that he looks into the windshield, not into the side.
With a high temperature and frequent cough, be sure to give the kids mild antipyretic drugs. It is noted that frequent coughing can provoke the development of vomiting. Vomiting can often be a symptom of acute respiratory viral infections, angina.
The practice of caring for younger children has noticed that overeating, accompanied by the use of carbonated drinks and outdoor games immediately after taking them provoke vomiting. Do not let the kids overeat, limit the use of soda and monitor their activity after eating.

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