Vaginal cyst
A vaginal cyst is a benign tumor that develops due to the lack of treatment of infectious diseases or the delayed implementation of the necessary set of procedures. The cyst has an oval or round shape, is formed on the wall of the vagina, but can penetrate into the depth of its tissues. The cyst consists of connective tissues and a muscle layer, the surface is covered with various types of epithelium. Inside the cyst contains a transparent, brown and yellow secret. By its size , the cyst can reach 10 cm . The facts of the transformation of a vaginal cyst from a benign to a malignant tumor are not yet known, but, nevertheless, it is necessary to deal with its diagnosis. If the formation reaches a large size and bothers a woman, there are several methods of getting rid of it: marsupialization, husking, laparotomy.
The content of the article:
Causes of cysts in the vagina
Diagnosis of vaginal cyst
Treatment of vaginal cyst
Prevention of vaginal cyst
Vaginal cyst
Vaginal cyst and vaginal wall cyst appear in 1-2% of young women, located in the upper part of the vagina and on its side walls. The formation and development of a cyst in the vagina is asymptomatic, therefore, the disease can only be detected at a gynecologist’s examination.
Causes of cysts in the vagina
There are 2 types of cysts: traumatic and congenital. A congenital cyst of the vagina is difficult to detect, because it is located on the side wall of the vagina. Its origin is associated with the paraurethral, Muller ducts and Gartner passages. A cyst based on Gartner’s moves can switch to parametral fiber (pelvic fiber). Garner’s cyst is an embryonic formation that occurs on the remnants of the contents of Wolf’s ducts. The formation of a cyst on the vaginal wall of a traumatic type is possible as a result of abortion or any kind of injury to the vaginal tissues. Sexually transmitted infections, non—compliance with the rules of personal hygiene by a woman are the main causes of the formation of a cyst in the vagina.
The development of a cyst in the vagina occurs without clearly expressed symptoms. When the cyst reaches a large size, the woman begins to experience pain and can observe the appearance of bleeding during sexual intercourse. The cyst of the vagina is capable of reaching sizes that are similar to the feeling of the presence of an alien body in the vagina.
To explain what a vaginal cyst is, the formation is often compared to a pouch containing pus. Therefore, with the development of a cyst in the vagina, the symptoms of colpitis may manifest.
When a cyst forms in the vagina of a pregnant woman, its size will play a dominant role: a large cyst is subject to immediate removal.
More specifically, having considered the signs of a vaginal cyst, we can conclude that the disease does not have certain symptoms. But if you feel discomfort in the genital area, indicating a cyst in the vagina or its wall, a woman immediately needs to seek help from a gynecologist.
Diagnosis of vaginal cyst
Diagnosis depends on the place of its occurrence. With the development of a cyst in the vestibule of the vagina, you can examine the formation yourself. An appointment with a gynecologist will allow you to monitor the size of the vaginal cyst, and with its increase and changes in the composition of tissues — to perform surgery and remove the cyst in the vagina.
A gynecologist can confirm the diagnosis of “vaginal cyst” only after taking a smear, conducting an examination using a gynecological mirror and examining the position of the cyst relative to the parametric fiber on ultrasound. Before removing the cyst in the vagina, a smear analysis is performed for the composition of bacteria contained in the vagina, an analysis of the condition of the tissue. Before surgery to remove a cyst in the vagina, a colposcopy is necessarily performed.
Treatment of vaginal cyst
Having discovered a tumor in her vagina, any woman asks the question: “How to treat a cyst?”. Treatment of a vaginal cyst can have two options: temporary and complete. In the first case, puncture aspiration is used. But after some time after the procedure, fluid forms again inside the cyst. This method is used when the cyst reaches a large size or is formed in a pregnant woman. After childbirth, the cyst in the vagina is subject to complete removal.
One of the most optimal methods of vaginal cyst removal is considered to be marsupialization. The cyst is dissected, which allows the contents to leave its limits, and the emptied body of the cyst and its wall are sewn to the vaginal tissue. Marsupialization prevents the reappearance of fluid in the cyst sac.
With congenital vaginal cyst and in cases of formation in the depth of the vagina itself, the course of treatment changes significantly. The cyst is incised along its body and hatching is performed. This operation is very difficult, because the vaginal cyst is able to border very closely with the rest of the organs.
If the cyst cannot be removed through the vagina, laparotomy is used. But the cyst may not need to be removed. Most women agree to the removal of a vaginal cyst only after her body reaches 3 cm. And if the cyst does not cause inconvenience, it is worth considering the expediency of intervention.
There are many methods of treating cysts in the vagina: marsupialization, peeling and laparotomy, but I want to believe that the intervention of doctors will be avoided. If a cyst is detected in the early stages, you can try medications.
Prevention of vaginal cyst formation is very simple. It is enough to follow these rules:
pay attention to personal hygiene, which will help prevent the formation of cysts in the vagina and other diseases;
try not to overcool and completely cure infectious diseases;
be responsible for the state of the body and take the necessary measures in time to eliminate suspicious symptoms indicating a cyst in the vagina.
Prevention of vaginal cyst
The best prevention of education is regular consultation with a doctor at least twice a year.
The cyst does not affect menstruation and childbearing function, but can lead to suppuration of the fluid inside. If the peeling or aspiration was not carried out thoroughly enough, there is a chance of a recurrence of the vaginal cyst. Timely treatment of the cyst has favorable prognoses.
