Treatment of urethritis

You can encounter urethritis more than once throughout your life. The disease affects the ureter and causes a lot of unpleasant sensations. First of all, it is a burning sensation during and after urination.

The causative agent of urethritis is based in the urethra, which causes discomfort and painful manifestations. The disease spreads to both men and women to the same extent.

Urethritis is a sexually transmitted disease. Nonspecific urethritis also manifests itself in cases of intolerance to certain medications. The development of the disease is caused by: general hypothermia of the body, improper hygiene and trips to the toilet on the street, where there are drafts.

Causes of the disease
The factors that lead to urethritis may be different indicators in women and men. Here are the main reasons:

The presence of infections in the bladder;
Chronic, as well as previously transferred diseases of the genitourinary system (cystitis, prostatitis, ovarian inflammation in women);
The presence of oxalates or urates in the urinary tract. They irritate the urethral mucosa, aggravating the disease;
Hypothermia and weakened immunity.
In women, other inflammatory processes are most often the causative agents of urethritis: cystitis or kidney stones. Against their background, urethritis begins to progress. The disease can worsen during lactation, when the female body has less resistance to infections.

Urethritis is similar in its signs to cystitis, so women in most cases confuse diseases. The treatment of urethritis and cystitis differs from each other. Self-treatment and diagnosis should NOT be done, you need to urgently seek help from a specialist.
In men, the disease occurs due to the presence of oxalates in the urinary tract, which causes an inflammatory process in the urethra. Also, urethritis can occur against the background of transferred or existing male problems – prostatitis, erectile dysfunction, etc.

Diagnosis of the disease
The first signal of the disease is unpleasant sensations during urination, burning and itching in the urethra, frequent urge to go to the toilet and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

If you ignore the disease and engage in folk treatment, you can only worsen the situation. Symptoms may worsen with untimely treatment. Prolonged urethritis is more difficult to treat.
After the visit to the doctor, an examination is carried out, which consists of the following analyses:

General analysis of urine and blood;
Polymerase chain reaction;
Identification of the presence and quantity of oxalates, urates;
Bacteriological sowing;
Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys.
Principles of urethritis treatment

After the results of the examination, the treatment algorithm is selected according to the individual principle. To begin with, it is necessary to restore the mucous membrane of the bladder and the excretory pathways that were irritated during the illness.

Drugs are prescribed that eliminate the causative agent of urethritis. With the start of taking medications, there is an instant improvement, signs of burning in the urethra disappear.

In the treatment of nonspecific urethritis, when antibiotics are prescribed, lactobacilli, enzymes, immunomodulators and vitamins should be taken. This will help maintain and not destroy a healthy intestinal microflora.

The drugs strengthen the immune system and help in the fight against other infectious diseases. Otherwise, vomiting, intestinal dysbiosis, nausea, weakness, abdominal pain may appear.

Urethritis is treated only with the help of antibiotics, because its main causative agent is infectious bacteria. To improve the condition, men are prescribed treatment of the urethra with antiseptics.

Women are well helped by baths on chamomile or calendula herbs, potassium permanganate solution, Furacilin tablets. Rectal and vaginal candles are used. All of the above measures are carried out at home at night. Relief is noted throughout the day.

Effective control of urethritis involves complex therapy based on:
Antibacterial drugs;
Herbal treatments (phyto tea, herbal drops);
Immunomodulators in the composition of Gelone, Thymalin, Ribomunil;
Supportive products (Lactovit, Linex, Bio-kefir)
Depending on which kind of bacteria provoked the disease, appropriate antibiotics are prescribed. Only with the use of antibiotics can you completely get rid of urethritis. For example, with the presence of fungi on the background of urethritis, antifungal medications are additionally prescribed.

The duration of antibiotic treatment is at least 10 days, otherwise a relapse may occur.
Popular and effective drugs in the fight against urethritis
Let’s take a closer look at what medications are taken depending on infections with urethritis. If ureaplasmas are detected during the diagnosis, then Minolexin is prescribed, it is an effective tetracycline.

Please note that during breastfeeding, the treatment regimen is more gentle and is adjusted by the doctor. Most of the drugs mentioned here are contraindicated for nursing and pregnant women.
Nonspecific urethritis has a number of difficulties, both during diagnosis and during treatment. Not all drugs are suitable for the patient due to intolerance and allergic reactions to medication. Here are the effective means: Acyclovir, Pharmacyclovir, Valacyclovir. Along with the therapy of nonspecific urethritis, a diet is prescribed.

Urethritis is most often transmitted during sexual intercourse when other STIs join it. When detecting gonococcal bacilli, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, etc. are suitable.

For candidal urethritis: Fluconazole. If there is chlamydia: Erythromycin, Doxycycline, Azithromycin. For mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas: Furazolidine, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin.

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