A tecalyutein ovarian cyst is a type of cyst that forms during a vesicular drift — a disease that occurs in some pregnant women. Cyst formation occurs due to excessive stimulation by hormones. This type of cyst is diagnosed along with other, more serious, diseases. From 2 to 10% of all ovarian cystic formations are accounted for by tecalyutein cysts, which are usually multiple, with bilateral symmetrical localization.
The content of the article:
Causes of the formation of a tecalyutein ovarian cyst
Symptoms of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
Diagnosis of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
Treatment of tecalyutein ovarian cyst
Prevention of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
Tecalyutein ovarian cyst
Causes of the formation of a tecalyutein ovarian cyst
Under the influence of a high concentration of chorionic gonadotropin, a tecalyutein cyst may form on the ovary. The formation of a tecalyutein ovarian cyst occurs directly from the follicles in choriocarcinoma or vesicular drift. The disease usually manifests itself among women of reproductive age. Most often, this type of ovarian cyst is bilateral, while its dimensions actually have no restrictions, in some cases the cyst can reach 30 centimeters.
Sometimes there are cases when a tecalyutein ovarian cyst occurs during a normal multiple pregnancy, against the background of diabetes mellitus, rhesus conflict, late pregnancy toxicosis. But this type of ovarian cyst may not be associated with pregnancy.
Symptoms of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
A large ovarian cyst can cause a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen or bursting. In the case of pregnancy, trophoblastic disease, we can observe an increase in the size of the uterus and its softening. As a rule, tecalyutein ovarian cysts do not complicate the natural course of pregnancy, stirring and heartbeat are not disturbed, the size of the uterus corresponds to the gestation period. The complication of an ovarian cyst is extremely rare: necrosis, twisting of the leg, rupture of the capsule, bleeding; in such cases, the complication will be indicated by hypotension, sudden pain syndrome, pallor of the skin, tachycardia, acute abdomen.
Diagnosis of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
When diagnosing a tecalyutein cyst, methods such as ultrasound, pregnancy tests, and radiography do not show the desired result. But if trophoblastic diseases are detected in the area of the appendages of the uterus, then this will be quite enough to talk about the possible formation of tekalyutein cysts. In unclear cases, an examination such as laparotomy or laparoscopy may be required. If, during the examination, a translucent, cluster-shaped, thin-walled, tense cyst comes from the ovary, then there can be no doubt, this is this disease.
Diagnosis of a tecalyutein ovarian cyst is impossible without ultrasound examination, which is carried out during several cycles of menstruation. The diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history, as well as the results of both ultrasound and gynecological examination.
When examined under a microscope, the follicles that contain the cells are easily determined. The size of the tecalyutenin ovarian cyst can also be different, depending on the course of the disease. The size varies from 6 to 30, even 40 centimeters.
Treatment of tecalyutein ovarian cyst
Tecalyutein cysts, unlike many other formations, do not need to be treated surgically. After the end of pregnancy, they regress or release the uterus from the trophoblast. In the event that spontaneous resorption of formations does not occur, it will already be necessary to intervene surgeons. Usually, tecalyutein cysts disappear on their own when the disease that provokes their occurrence is cured. As a rule, after the removal of the trophoblast or the end of gestation, spontaneous regression of the tecalyutein cysts of the ovary occurs, the formation passes by itself.
With the exception of all complications, doctors, as a rule, choose a wait-and-see tactic in the case of a tecalyutein ovarian cyst. The patient is constantly monitored, specialists monitor the state of health, but radical measures, while there is no need, are not used.
Prevention of tecalyutein ovarian cysts
Benign tumors like tecalyutein ovarian cysts occur due to a violation of the normal level of hormones in the female body. To avoid such a situation, a woman must necessarily be diagnosed by a gynecologist at least once a year, preferably 2 times. In the event that hormone imbalance and any other abnormalities are detected, it is necessary to normalize the condition, eliminate inflammation and other diseases. Do not forget that it is the inflammatory processes of the genitals that primarily serve as the favorable background, thanks to which not only tecalyutein ovarian cysts can develop, but also many other diseases.
Childbirth, breast-feeding always serve as a good prevention, but abortions, surgical manipulations, on the contrary, negatively affect a woman’s health. Of course, it is impossible not to mention the conduct of a healthy lifestyle, regular hygiene procedures, proper and nutritious nutrition, avoiding stress, which is also important for well-being. Well, do not forget that it is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it — any qualified gynecologist will tell you about it.
