Retroflexia of the uterus
Retroflexia of the uterus indicates the presence of a bend in the neck of the reproductive organ, which leads to violations of reproductive function. Women with this disease cannot get pregnant, but such a diagnosis is not a reason to give up. Retroflexia of the uterus is a fairly common disease, it occurs in 20% of women who could give birth to a child. Retroflexia of the cervix is not a verdict, so you should definitely consult a doctor about this and start treatment immediately. The abnormal position of the cervix itself does not pose a threat to the child and is not the cause of the problem, but as a result of anatomical disorders, inflammatory processes of the genitals occur, which lead to infertility.
The content of the article:
Retroflexia of the uterus and pregnancy
Types and causes of retroflexia of the uterus
Symptoms of retroflexia of the uterus
Diagnosis of retroflexia of the uterus
Treatment of retroflexia of the uterus
Prevention of retroflexia of the uterus
Retroflexia of the uterus
Retroflexia of the uterus and pregnancy
In the presence of this diagnosis, women face the problem of conceiving a child, since sperm cannot get into the cavity and fertilize the egg. But this fact suggests that infertility is a temporary phenomenon, it is simply necessary to reduce the inclination of the uterus.
Women with an abnormal position of the uterus for successful conception during sexual intercourse need to try the knee-elbow position, and after the end of the process to make a “birch”, allowing sperm to get into the uterine cavity. The knee-elbow pose improves the penetration of sperm into the uterine cavity and shifts the location of the uterus to the center.
When the occurrence of retroflexia of the uterus provokes chronic diseases, it is worth examining the body for the presence of tumor and inflammatory processes. If they have been detected, then it is urgent to treat them.
With a fixed bend of the cervix, a woman may experience severe pain, so the doctor can apply surgical therapy. This is an extreme method that is prescribed after using all other types of treatment, if they did not bring results.
During the rehabilitation period, the doctor can take measures to support the uterus in the required position — the pessary.
Usually , the following therapies are used to treat retroflexia of the uterus:
medication (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, hormonal drugs);
physioprophylaxis and physiotherapy;
surgical intervention;
gymnastic exercises aimed at strengthening the pelvic muscles.
Types and causes of retroflexia of the uterus
Experts have decided to distinguish only two types of development and course of the disease:
Fixed retroflexia: indicates a stationary position of the uterus, and correction of its position is accompanied by acute pain and unpleasant sensations. The causes of the development of this type of pathology are adhesions in the pelvic region, which are accompanied by inflammatory processes, the formation of tumors of the pelvic organs, the development of endometriosis.
Mobile retroflexia of the uterus: most often develops in thin women, especially after diseases and a long recovery process involving bed rest and a sedentary lifestyle. This type of disease occurs due to stretching of muscle tissues and adhesive elements of the pelvis, which support the tone of the uterus.
Retroflexia of the uterus may even be a feature of asthenic girls and not prevent the onset of pregnancy.
A number of factors that increase the risk of cervical bend formation will be the cause of this pathology:
Inflammation of the internal genital organs, provoking adhesive processes in the pelvic cavity;
Diseases of the endometrium of the genitals;
Sudden unhealthy weight loss, exhaustion of the body;
Promiscuous sexual relations leading to infectious diseases and abortions;
Diseases that occur in women during childbirth;
Uterine hypoplasia;
Tumor neoplasms of the pelvic organs.
The bend of the cervix is also found in adolescent girls, since due to an unformed reproductive system, the uterine tissues remain very malleable. Sometimes even chronic intestinal diseases become the cause of retroflexia of the reproductive organ.
Symptoms of retroflexia of the uterus
Each type of abnormal location of the reproductive organ is characterized by certain symptoms:
mobile retroflexia has no specific symptoms and often a woman learns about such a disease at a scheduled appointment with a gynecologist;
fixed retroflexia of the uterus is characterized by clearly expressed symptoms: copious discharge during menstruation, pain during sexual intercourse, constipation, frequent urination, omission or prolapse of the reproductive organ.
Regardless of the type of pathology in women causes the following symptoms: heaviness in the lower abdomen, impaired functionality of neighboring uterine organs, uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.
Diagnosis of retroflexia of the uterus
The diagnosis of retroflexia of the uterus is based solely on the analyses and results of the gynecologist’s examination. It is usually performed by palpation: the doctor inserts the fingers of one hand into the vagina, and the second — through the abdominal wall displaces the uterus itself. This method helps not only to identify retroflexia of the uterus, but also to determine its type absolutely accurately. Additionally, ultrasound and computed tomography of the pelvic organs can be performed, which will help confirm or refute the fears of a specialist regarding the cause of the formation of a bend in the cervix.
Treatment of retroflexia of the uterus
If the abnormal position has no pronounced symptoms, then you do not need to start active therapy, since the bend of the cervix may simply be an anatomical feature of the body.
Often, retroflexia therapy is aimed at overcoming the factors that provoke pathology. When the displacement of the uterus occurs due to the formation of adhesions in the pelvic cavity, complex treatment is carried out with various procedures, vitamins and medications that have properties to dissolve and stop adhesive processes. Sports exercises and special gynecological massage will be especially effective in eliminating the bend of the cervix.
Prevention of retroflexia of the uterus
Prevention of retroflexia of the uterus consists in a complex of actions that strengthen the immune system of a woman’s body. Be sure to adhere to the sleep regime and the principles of proper nutrition. Every woman should carefully monitor her health and, if any suspicious symptoms are detected, contact specialists. Timely treatment of infectious diseases and inflammatory processes will preserve women’s health, provide an opportunity to give birth to a healthy baby without problems.
