Porous skin

Porous skin is a problematic skin, a distinctive feature of which will be a combined or oily type, which is characterized by the expansion of the openings (pores) of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. Enlarged pores are a well—established skin defect that forms in adolescence, and over the years it becomes more and more aggravated and becomes obvious. Enlarged pores are most often concentrated on the cheeks, nose and chin. Externally, porous skin looks rough and resembles lemon or orange peel, typical manifestations of which are grayish color, greasy shine, pimples and comedones. In dermatology and cosmetology, problems with this cosmetic defect can be successfully resolved with the help of hardware techniques, a complex of modern injection systems and proper skin care.

The content of the article:
Causes of porous skin
Characteristics of porous skin
Features of porous skin care
Cosmetic procedures
Hardware techniques
The right choice of cosmetics
Porous skin
Causes of porous skin
Sebaceous glands are located on the surface of most of the human skin, with the exception of only the surfaces of the feet and palms. The maximum concentration of these glands is observed in the facial area, and a huge number of them are located in the area of the scalp, chest and upper back. The sebaceous gland is represented by the secretory department and the excretory duct, the functional activity of which is called the secretion and formation of sebum. Its formation is carried out in sebotic cells, which accumulate sebum during maturation. After the end of development, the dead cells saturated with fat mass are removed using the excretory ducts to the surface of the skin. The secret of the sebaceous glands is a special mixture of lipids and moisture, the composition of which will be esters of fatty acids, alcohols, cholesterol and triglyceride.

The control of the activity of the sebaceous glands is achieved with the help of sex hormones and adrenal steroids. Androgens are male hormones that increase sebum production and estrogens are female sex hormones that reduce sebum formation.

Genetic predisposition
The presence of oily porous skin can be triggered by a genetic predisposition. The presence of porous skin in the parents of a teenager will be a high risk that their child will encounter a similar problem. Very often, this defect occurs in people who suffer from disorders of the endocrine system, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, chronic constipation and anemia.

Decorative cosmetics
The irrational and systematic use of decorative cosmetics, as well as improper skin care of a problematic type, excessive sunburn, dustiness and pollution of the environment contribute to the contamination and expansion of skin pores.

Incorrect dermatological actions
Another reason that can lead to a steady expansion of the pores will be attempts to eliminate the inflammatory elements of the skin by squeezing. In such situations, unskilled implementation of dermatological and cosmetic procedures is accompanied by deformation and stretching of the mouths of the excretory ducts, which will only aggravate the existing difficulties in the future.

Diet
Increased sebum secretion directly depends on the consumption of fatty and harmful foods, as well as the presence of harmful habits, therefore, in the presence of enlarged pores on the face, you need to rethink your lifestyle, diet, as well as sleep and rest.

Improper care
Oily facial skin that is constantly dried will be the result of improper skin care, which leads to the formation of porous skin. Excessive exposure to the sun can also cause the formation of this defect, as the sun’s rays shrink and dry the skin, as a result of which epithelial cells form around the pores, making them visually larger.
Characteristics of porous skin
The main problems of porous skin are considered to be three processes:

Hyperproduction of sebum;
Hyperplasia of the cells that secrete sebum;
Follicular hyperkeratosis is a thickening of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands.
Porous facial skin is characterized by the disadvantages that are inherent in oily and combination skin types. Non-compliance with the proper care for such skin can lead to roughness and looseness of the epithelium, it is distinguished by relief, glossy appearance and a dull shade. Porous skin is prone to the formation of acne, comedones, sebaceous plugs, post-acne and various skin rashes.

The loss of skin elasticity provokes the expansion of pores, as a result of which the skin is characterized by signs such as photoaging and flabbiness, leading to visually enlarged pores seem larger. The sebum in men is characterized by a high level of density, so the enlarged pores on the male face appear deeper and more extensive than in women. The large pores that stand out look repulsive when they are clogged with greasy plugs or dirt. Decorative cosmetics on porous skin falls extremely unsuccessfully, thereby emphasizing its shortcomings, in particular relief and large pores.

Features of porous skin care
Porous skin gives its owner certain difficulties and needs considerable attention, especially since home care alone may not be enough. Before carrying out caring procedures, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist and a cosmetologist to diagnose and examine the skin condition. Experts will evaluate its moisture, fat content, elasticity and determine the presence of skin problems. In some situations, it may be necessary to consult narrow specialists (endocrinologist, gastroenterologist), as well as additional studies and analyses to exclude or confirm the presence of pathologies of internal organs and systems.

Mandatory daily care procedures
The care of porous facial skin every day consists in its cleansing, toning and moisturizing with the help of cosmetic preparations that suit the patient’s skin type. When taking care of such skin, you should not use greasy products and apply thick makeup. Washing porous skin with hot water and soap, applying alcohol products, as well as aggressive cleansing can only worsen the existing difficulties with the skin of the face, which destroy the fat-water balance, thereby dissolving the skin shell consisting of water and lipids.

To normalize the level of sebum secretion, such procedures will help:

rinsing with warm or cool water;
the use of funds that lead to narrowing of pores;
wiping the face with cosmetic ice with herbal extracts.
Elimination of contamination from the pores and removal of the cellular keratinized layer require twice a week such procedures as peeling, gommage or scrub, as well as the use of cleansing strips. Masks based on white clay also adsorb excess sebum well and narrow the pores. After toning and cleansing the skin, a cream with moisturizing properties is applied.

Cosmetic procedures
The treatment of porous skin in a cosmetological way consists in performing such procedures as:

Facial cleansing: considered the main procedure to solve the difficulties of enlarged pores;
Peeling (enzyme and glycolic);
Laser skin resurfacing: aimed at updating the epidermal skin layers, eliminating traces of post-acne and reducing pores;
Microdermabrasion: in terms of its effectiveness, this procedure is equivalent to gas-liquid peeling and is considered less aggressive in comparison with laser grinding.
Additional procedures for the care of porous facial skin will be the use of facial massage, darsonvalization, ultraphonophoresis, alginate masks, as well as mesotherapy using individual formulations.

The treatment of porous facial skin also consists in the use of a special therapeutic massage, which is performed between facial cleansing procedures. It contributes to the elimination of sebum from the ducts and, in the case of its systematic use, will significantly reduce the pores in size. Manual massage affects all levels of the skin — subcutaneous fat, dermis, muscles and blood vessels, and is also characterized by a drainage effect that promotes cell renewal and improves blood flow.

Hardware techniques
In parallel with the massage, hardware techniques are used to improve the drainage effect, in this case it is pneumophototherapy, which consists of phototherapy and vacuum massage. The vacuum pulls the secret of the sebaceous glands to the surface, facilitating its excretion, and the action of phototherapy provides a sebostatic and antibacterial effect. After applying pneumophototherapy, redness disappears, which is caused by a violation and stagnation of microcirculation, the skin tightens and evens out in color.

The success and effectiveness of the treatment of porous skin depends on the complex combination of therapy salon procedures and proper care at home.

The right choice of cosmetics
The choice of cosmetics for owners of porous skin should be taken responsibly. Many manufacturers of cosmetics offer cream powders, creams and dry powders that have reflective elements with the help of which an optical result of smoothing the skin is formed. They do not clog pores, can pull out excess sebum and are ideal for problem skin.

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