Overhanging of the upper eyelid
Overhanging of the upper eyelid is a deformation of the upper ciliary edge of the eyelid. This cosmetic defect develops due to an excessive amount of fat or stretching of the skin.
The content of the article:
Causes of overhanging of the upper eyelid
Symptoms and diagnosis
Methods of eliminating overhanging of the upper eyelid
Rehabilitation
Overhanging of the upper eyelid
There are several stages of the development of the overhang of the eyelid:
complete closure of the eyelid due to overhanging skin;
the outer corner of the eyelid and the middle of the eye are completely closed, and only the inner corner of the eyelid is visible;
the eyelid is closed only in the middle as a result of sagging skin, and the edges of the eyelid are visible.
Causes of overhanging of the upper eyelid
There are many reasons for this cosmetic defect, the overhang of the eyelid may be due to a genetic predisposition due to the presence of the ancestors of the Mongoloid race in the genus, or it is still acquired during a person’s life.
The main causes of overhanging of the upper eyelid:
relaxation and stretching of the skin as a result of lipid metabolism disorders and loss of elasticity;
the presence of fat hernias in the eyelid area also leads to lowering of the eyebrows and overhanging of the eyelid;
excessive sensitivity of the eyelid skin;
the manifestation of early signs of aging, the first wrinkles usually appear on the skin around the eyes and it loses elasticity first of all;
excess eyelid skin or fatty tissue;
racial affiliation, Asian type of eye incision is typical for residents of Asia and the Middle East;
the presence of an overhanging skin fold — epicanthus;
weakening of the skin-aponeurotic ligaments and atrophy of the circular muscle of the eye also lead to overhanging of the eyelids;
loss of elasticity of the facial skin, spasms of the circular eye muscle, weakening of ligaments and facial muscles;
bulging of the orbital tissue;
deformity of the temporal, frontal and circular muscles of the eye;
lowering of the skin from the temples;
genetic predisposition and heredity;
age-related skin changes;
disruption of the endocrine system;
problems with being overweight;
violation of the water-salt balance in the body;
drastic weight loss;
allergic reaction to cosmetics.
Most of these reasons are somehow related to age-related changes in the human body, as a result, the muscles of the eyeball lose their tone, the skin of the face and eyelids first of all becomes flabby and loses elasticity, wrinkles appear.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Basically, the overhang of the upper eyelid leads to a violation of aesthetic beauty and a change in the look. But there are many more negative consequences, they include:
changing the eye section;
the overhang of the eyelid predisposes to excessive formation of wrinkles around the eyes;
there are also pronounced bags under the eyes;
a person’s gaze becomes heavy, more menacing and visually ages;
externally, the face looks more tired and may become painful;
as a result of the overhanging of the eyelid, vision may deteriorate, since the overhanging area of the skin will cover the human field of vision.
With a strong overhang on the eyes, the eyelid changes the appearance of a person, which in turn can lead to some mental disorders, such as a decrease in self-esteem, the development of psychosis or depression. This most often happens to female patients under the age of 50.
Methods of eliminating overhanging of the upper eyelid
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid remains one of the most popular methods of treatment of overhanging of the eyelid in modern cosmetology. This is a surgical operation that is performed under local anesthesia and allows you to adjust the shape of the eyelids for many years. The duration of such a procedure is rarely about an hour, usually it takes from half an hour to 45 minutes.
Before starting the procedure, the doctor makes a marking on the eyelid in order to determine the skin areas to be removed and simulate the future condition of the eyelid as accurately as possible. After that, antiseptic treatment of the skin of the face is necessarily carried out, since the ingress of unwanted bacteria into the incisions can lead to complications, and neither the doctor nor you need this. After the introduction of local anesthesia, an incision of the eyelid skin is performed. Excision is usually performed with a laser, scalpel or radionog. After removing the necessary skin areas, cosmetic stitches and protective strips of plaster are applied, which protect your eyelids from infection during rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation
Blepharoplasty is a very easily tolerated procedure, especially when the patient clearly follows all the doctor’s instructions. The total recovery period takes about 14-20 days. The stitches applied to the eyelids will be removed for 3-4 days, and the swelling will pass for 5-7 days. To speed up the process of restoring the skin of the eyelids and the appearance of the eyes, as a rule, it is recommended to make compresses, which must be agreed with the attending physician. The use of hardware cosmetology and physiotherapy is also recommended. The scar that remains from the incision is very thin and is located in the natural fold of the eyelid and after six months it will not be visible even without the use of cosmetics.
During recovery after surgery, it is not recommended to expose yourself to heavy physical exertion, and alcohol consumption is also excluded. Contact lenses can be used already on the 14th day after the procedure, and cosmetics can be applied after 10 days. The complete restoration of the appearance of the face takes place within 1-2 months.
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