Hyperkeratosis of the feet

Hyperkeratosis of the feet is a pathology of the skin in which the upper layer of the epidermis becomes thick, rough, and overgrows. Although hyperkeratosis is considered a cosmetic problem, it is impossible to ignore this factor, since the condition of the skin of the feet is a reflection of the internal state of the body. In addition, hyperkeratosis can lead to the formation of rather deep cracks on the skin of the feet, which is a painful and unpleasant moment.

The content of the article:
Causes of hyperkeratosis of the feet
Treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet
Hyperkeratosis of the feet
Causes of hyperkeratosis of the feet
Hyperkeratosis of the feet can develop for many reasons, but in medicine they are usually divided into endogenous and exogenous (internal and external).

Exogenous causes:
prolonged exposure to certain areas of the feet. If the load is distributed evenly, then the horn cells gradually peel off, new ones form in their place. But if there is a constant pressure factor, then the old cells grow too fast, do not have time to peel off, give way to new ones. As a result of this situation, the skin of the feet becomes thicker, hyperkeratosis is formed;
wearing the wrong shoes. If you wear tight or narrow shoes for a long time, then the skin on your feet in some areas will become rougher and thicker, more rigid. But it is no less harmful to wear shoes that are not the right size or old worn out. If the shoes are too loose, then the foot will not be properly fixed in it, that is, when walking it will move freely, which will lead to friction and an incorrect distribution of pressure on the foot. The result is the development of hyperkeratosis and deformation;
tall, overweight;
some deformities of the foot of an innate nature (clubfoot, flat feet, consequences of injuries, operations);
long walking;
hereditary factors.
Endogenous causes:
skin and endocrine diseases: psoriasis, keratodermia, ichthyosis, disorders of keratonization of the skin, fungal diseases;
stress;
various forms of lichen;
diabetes mellitus. Carbohydrate metabolism is disrupted, the pain and tactile ability of the lower extremities decreases, as well as tissue trophism and blood circulation, the skin on the feet becomes dry, the risk of hyperkeratosis increases;
circulatory disorders in some parts of the body, mainly the lower and upper extremities: obliterating atherosclerosis, varicose veins;
hypovitaminosis, vitamin deficiency.
In the event that there are several reasons for the development of hyperkeratosis, then the probability of its occurrence increases. Whatever the reason, the disease develops due to violations in the trophism of the upper layer of the skin, its innervation. As a result, the cells of the stratum corneum divide in an accelerated or even normal mode, and the process of peeling them is inhibited, which leads to thickening of the epidermis, its rigidity.

Treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet
Treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet at home
The question of how to cure hyperkeratosis of the feet at home, unfortunately, is asked by many women, because it is the fair sex that is more susceptible to its occurrence.

Regular hygiene procedures, vitamins, emollient drugs are the main factors in the treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet. It is recommended to use mountain pine, lavender, rosemary oils as home remedies. The best effect can be achieved by applying comprehensive foot care and directly to the feet: a drug for the whole night, a tonic or lotion in the morning, a foot bath several times a week.

In the treatment of hyperkeratosis, an ointment based on oil (olive, sunflower, corn, peach, apricot) and propolis is very effective, it is applied to the affected area with a thick layer, it is all covered with waxed paper and bandaged. After a couple of days, you need to replace the bandage. The course lasts 1-2 months.
Aloe juice is very useful, its firming, dermatogenic properties are ideal for use in the treatment of hyperkeratosis.
The use of pumice stone to remove the hard stratum corneum. Daily use of pumice stone allows timely removal of the hard layer of skin on the feet, preventing its accumulation. Before applying the pumice stone, the feet should be washed, and there is no need to wipe them.
Periodic irradiation of the skin with ultraviolet light, for example, in a solarium.
Changing the diet in favor of foods rich in vitamins A and C.
It is very effective to apply lemon juice and water taken in equal proportions to the affected skin. This peeling cleanses the epidermis and helps to exfoliate excess skin.
It is very useful to visit the sauna and bathhouse using natural honey. The skin is steamed, then honey is applied to it and stays there for a while. Then the palms are firmly attached to the feet and come off. Such honey scrubbing will not only smooth out the skin, but also clean the pores, improve its quality.
After any cosmetic procedures, the skin must be additionally moisturized. Avoid chemicals, sulfates, dyes, perfumes in cosmetic products.

Treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet by a podologist
The treatment regimen for hyperkeratosis has not changed for many years, it includes a sequence of procedures in which a special treatment of the feet is carried out, namely: softening of the skin, removal of the stratum corneum of the skin is carried out, the skin is polished.

Several different techniques are used to soften the skin. To soften it, you can use ordinary hot water. You can also add sea salt or aromatic salt to the water. At the next stage, the removal of the horny hard layer of the skin is carried out. The procedure is carried out with disposable blades or scalpels. The skin areas are simply removed with hollow blades.

When cutting off the roughened layer, it is important to leave a small layer over the pink, young skin so as not to injure it. The final stage of the procedure will be the grinding of the feet. For this purpose, ordinary nail files or a special device with nozzles that have adhesive spraying are used. In cosmetology salons, preference is given to hardware methods of treatment, since they are more hygienic and allow you to achieve the effect faster.

During the period of exacerbation, ointments are prescribed, which treat the affected areas of the feet:

prednisolone;
hydrocortisone;
clobetazole;
based on fluacinolone.
Glucocorticoids have an exfoliating, anti-inflammatory effect, they are used as a scrub or pumice stone. Acid peeling creams are also used, which have a milder effect than mechanical cleaning. In parallel , vitamins A and C are also prescribed .

The doctor will definitely advise you to change uncomfortable and tight shoes. After water procedures, the feet are lubricated with cream to prevent them from drying out. Sometimes the treatment of hyperkeratosis of the feet lasts a lifetime if the disease is congenital or when it is not caused by eliminated external stimuli.

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