hangnail

A section of the exfoliated epidermis in the form of a piece of skin located around the nail bed is called a burr. In addition to a purely aesthetic defect and discomfort, hangnail can cause the development of such a disease as paronychia, cause pain, bleed. There are many reasons for the appearance of such a disease, we will describe them later. The main method of combating burrs is manicure treatment of skin areas adjacent to the nail bed with preliminary disinfection of the skin. The usual location of burrs is considered to be the skin around the fingers, but they can often form on the toes.

CAUSES OF BURRS
Burrs most often occur on dry skin. Moreover, the probability of their formation increases with the degree of dryness of the skin roller around the nail bed. By itself, the skin in this place is naturally dry. And if the roller begins to lose elasticity, then it easily breaks. People who have a habit of biting their nails and thereby violating the integrity of the skin on the nail roller are doomed to the appearance of burrs.

Often the cause of burrs is unprofessional manicure and pedicure. Also, the list of reasons leading to the development of this unpleasant condition should include:

Deficiency of vitamins and trace elements, including vitamins A and B.
Intense adolescence.
Impaired absorption of certain trace elements and vitamins in the gastrointestinal tract due to its diseases.
Poor hand skin care.
But sometimes, with external health and excellent hand skin care, people actively develop burrs. The reason for their development in this case may be frequent contact with chemical reagents, hard water, with cleaning products, with the ground. In such cases, leaving will not help to fix the situation. Here we need protective means for the skin of the hands.

SYMPTOMS OF BURRS
The symptom of a burr is a tear of the skin on the finger around the nail bed.

DIAGNOSIS OF BURRS
In most cases, diagnosis of this condition is not difficult. In the event that the problem is not solved by cosmetic care and burrs appear again and again, disturbing the patient, he should contact a therapist or dermatologist to undergo a more thorough diagnostic program, which may include:

Spectral analysis for trace elements.
Biochemical blood analysis.
Analysis for fecal dysbiosis.
In cases of the development of panaritium, bacterial seeding of the discharge may be prescribed with the detection of the sensitivity of the pathogen.

TREATMENT OF BURRS
Properly organized salon and home finger skin care helps to eliminate the development of burrs.

If it is impossible to carry out salon care, you should master home procedures, which include:

Steaming of nail beds in a warm bath with the addition of essential oils or soda, glycerin, salt. Steaming is carried out for 10 minutes. With its help, the cuticle and skin roller are softened.
Wiping hands dry with the application of an antiseptic solution around the nail bed.
The burrs are trimmed with clean, disinfected tools. Scissors at the time of cutting should be kept parallel to the skin. Tweezers should be held perpendicular to the skin. Thus, it is possible to ensure a tighter fit of the tools to the skin and prevent the formation of cuts and unnecessary tears.
After direct removal of burrs, the skin around the nail is re-disinfected.
In cases of complications of burrs in the form of inflammation of the nail roller, you should contact a surgeon. Panaritium should be treated by certified specialists with surgical interventions and taking antibiotics. With the formed periarticular abscesses, an autopsy and drainage should be performed. Subarticular abscesses have to be treated with partial or complete removal of the nail plate.

PREVENTION OF BURRS
The main preventive measure that prevents the appearance of burrs is proper hand skin care. It is necessary to nourish and moisturize the nail roller. It is especially good to do this at night. It is worth getting a good manicure master and visiting him regularly, or he will master manicure on his own. When micro-wounds appear, they should not be started, but disinfected and closed with a disposable patch. More attention should be paid to the formation of a full-fledged diet that would contain more foods rich in vitamins and trace elements. The necessary amount of trace elements contained in greens, fruits and vegetables will help to provide the skin with softness and elasticity.

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