Fatty hernias of the eyelids

Fatty hernias of the eyelids are a condition of the ocular soft tissues, in which the voids are filled with subcutaneous fat, which leads to their sagging, can be localized on the upper or lower eyelid.

The content of the article:
Causes of fatty hernias of the eyelids
Characteristics of fatty hernias of the eyelids
Ways to eliminate fatty hernias of the eyelids
Fatty hernias of the eyelids
The upper and lower part of the ocular area is covered with the softest and most delicate tissues. As is known, age-related skin changes manifest themselves in the form of wrinkles, folds and sagging, which are primarily formed in those places where the influence of harmful factors is maximally concentrated, which provokes the progression of the aging process of the skin. First of all, such cosmetic defects appear in the area of the upper and lower eyelids. In cosmetology and medicine, fatty formations in this area are called hernias of the eyelids, which it is not possible to hide even with high-quality makeup applied in several stages. The only way out in such a situation is treatment. However, like many cosmetic defects, the formation of fatty hernias of the eyelids can be prevented: to do this, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of their formation and identify procedures that can prevent or suspend this process.

Stretching of skin areas occurs due to the fact that it loses the necessary elasticity and firmness. The loss of these skin features is due to insufficient production of elastin and collagen, which decreases relative to how the aging process occurs. In addition, the muscles of the upper and lower eyelids are responsible for the facial activity of the face: the larger it is, the faster the muscles stretch, they lose the ability to maintain the skin in the required position. After the soft tissues have sagged, the body begins to actively produce subcutaneous fat tissues and fills all the free space with them. Thus, fat hernias of the eyelids are formed.

Due to the formation of fat deposits in the eyelid area, a person’s face becomes senile, and blood circulation and lymph outflow are disrupted. Violation of microcirculation processes leads to swelling of the area around the eyes.

In medicine , the defect is classified into two types depending on the location:

fat hernias of the lower eyelids are the most diagnosed problem. Fat deposits are located in the area of the marginal line of eyelash growth, in this regard, the area becomes edematous, so-called “bags under the eyes” appear. This defect is diagnosed quite simply, without the need for a specialized examination;
fat hernias of the upper eyelids — the most common location of the defect is the area of the outer corner of the eye.
Causes of fatty hernias of the eyelids
The main reason, as a result of which fat hernias of the lower eyelids and upper eyelids appear, is the constant contraction of the facial muscles responsible for maintaining the eyelid skin in the required position, which leads to their stretching. Even if a person carefully monitors the condition of his skin, performs the necessary procedures to keep it in good shape, it is impossible to stop this process. The only thing that can be done is to reduce the speed of this process.

In the process of filling saggy soft tissues with subcutaneous fat, a person has a disease such as lymphedema — a violation of the outflow of lymphatic fluid, which impairs the ability of blood to circulate in the required amount in the eyelid area.

As mentioned above, age negatively affects the quality of the skin around the eyes, and given the fact that there are a small number of sebaceous glands in the eyelid area, which makes it quite dry, ptosis occurs much earlier than in other areas of the skin.

A significant role in this process is played by the structure, complexion of a person and genetic features of the skin.

Accelerate the process of formation of fat deposits in the eyelid area can be factors such as:

frequent stay in stressful situations;
excessive alcohol consumption;
lack of the necessary amount of sleep;
work that requires visual concentration;
hormonal disorders;
prolonged stay in direct sunlight, visiting tanning salons;
the use of cosmetics that are not suitable for skin type;
frequent use of decorative makeup;
tobacco smoking.
If a person has a suspicion of the formation of fatty hernias of the eyelids, then you should contact a specialist to establish the correct diagnosis. Fat hernias of the eyelids are easily confused with other lymphatic edema of the eye area, which can be caused by dysfunction of the cardiovascular system of the body.

Characteristics of fatty hernias of the eyelids
Depending on the individual characteristics and age of the patient, he may be diagnosed with a fat hernia of the upper eyelid, when ptosis is localized on the inside, or the lower one — the formation of ptosis under the eyelashes from below.

Equally, a person may have ptosis of soft tissues in the upper or lower part of the eye. For a fatty hernia of the upper eyelid, a characteristic feature is the overhang of the swollen area on the eye, which makes the look heavy, aesthetically unattractive. Fat hernias of the lower eyelid are characterized by the lowering of subcutaneous fat to the cheek, which makes this area swollen, and the appearance resembles a pouch.

At the initial stages of the formation of a cosmetic defect, many people do not pay any attention to this, because fat hernias are fuzzy, and physiological functions are not disturbed. Over time, the formations appear more clearly and affect the facial expression, making a person look older than his years, as well as breaking the proportions. In some situations, severe ptosis of the soft tissues of the eyelids can lead to the deterioration of vision function: at first slightly, but over time it will only get worse, excessive lacrimation may also appear.

Often, patients in combination with hernias of the eyelids, especially if they are localized in the lower part, have dark circles under the eyes, which further negatively affects the appearance of a person.

Depending on what changes the eyelid skin has undergone, experts distinguish 4 degrees of soft tissue ptosis.

Soft tissue sagging is present only in the lower eyelid area, a slight swelling begins to appear under the lower eyelashes.
Soft tissues sag in the lower part of the eyelid and partially on the upper eyelid, skin tone decreases, muscles gradually lose their ability to hold the skin.
Ptosis is localized on all soft tissues of both eyelids, descends to the zygomatic area, affects the eyebrows, nasolabial fold and cheeks.
The last degree of ptosis is characterized by a loss of elasticity and tightness in the area of both eyelids, paint bags appear, the outer corners of the eyes are lowered.
Ways to eliminate fatty hernias of the eyelids
Fat hernias of the eyelids appear in any person, it is not possible to stop this process, but you can significantly improve your appearance and slow down the appearance of the defect by resorting to the help of cosmetologists and plastic surgeons.

Thanks to various innovative techniques, it is possible to tighten the skin around the eyes and make the overall appearance of the face aesthetically attractive.

In the case when ptosis of soft tissues is in the initial degree, gentle methods of tightening hardware procedures can correct the situation. These include:

thermolifting is a thermal effect on the skin around the eyes, as a result of which its degree of elasticity increases;
microcurrent therapy — the effect on the skin of the eyelids with weak electrical impulses;
ultrasonic lifting is the effect of ultrasonic rays on the skin, which have a tightening effect.
Using one or more of the techniques described above, it is possible to easily eliminate the initial stages of soft tissue ptosis, which is achieved by proper action on the ocular muscle.

In order to significantly rejuvenate the face, you can undergo a facelift procedure with 3D mesonites or use the services of threadlift: the results of the procedures are in no way inferior to the surgical technique of lifting the skin of the face and the area around the eyes.

In the event that the appearance of fatty hernias of the eyelids is accompanied by the formation of wrinkles, the appearance of age spots and other cosmetic defects, then such methods of their elimination as:

peeling of the skin of the face and the area around the eyes with special chemical preparations of gentle action;
plasmolifting;
rejuvenation of the upper facial area using laser exposure;
a course of rejuvenating masks;
contour plastic.
In the case when the technique of conservative treatment has been correctly selected and the entire course of elimination of fatty hernias of the eyelids has been completed, a person will receive a wonderful rejuvenating effect that will significantly delay the natural aging process of the skin.

If the hernias have already appeared in full, then radical surgical intervention is necessary to remove them, during which the doctor will perform dissection of fat hernias, remove excess subcutaneous fat and perform a lift of saggy tissues.

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