Curvature of the nose

The curvature of the nose is a violation in the structure of the nose, which manifests itself in the deformation of the nasal septum, asymmetry or hump.

The content of the article:
Variants of the curvature of the nose
Indications for correction of nasal curvature
Surgical correction of nasal curvature
Prevention of complications after surgical correction of nasal curvature
Curvature of the nose
The danger of curvature of the nasal septum is that the defect interferes with normal breathing and saturation of body tissues with oxygen. According to statistics, the curvature of the nose exists to some extent in 90% of people. To provoke the appearance of the curvature of the nose can be both trauma and individual characteristics of the growth of body tissues. In almost all people, tissues grow differently, which can cause deformation of cartilaginous bone tissue. Most often, uneven tissue growth becomes noticeable in the puberty period. The curvature of the nose can be inherited, but most often the deformation of the nose occurs after injuries suffered in childhood or adulthood.

Variants of nose curvature
The curvature of the nose can be in the bone-cartilage, cartilage or bone department.

Isolated curvature of the bony part of the nose is a fairly rare phenomenon. More often it covers the entire bony part of the nose, usually on both sides. With this kind of curvature, breathing is almost never disturbed. The curvature of the bony part of the nose can manifest itself in the form of a one-sided hump, a curvature of the nasal root, a one-sided indentation of the ramp or a two-sided curvature of the ramp.

There are many types of curvature of the cartilaginous part of the nose: as a rule, it depends on where the curvature of the nasal septum occurred. The most severe curvature of the nose occurs in the presence of deformed quadrangular cartilage located just below the back of the nose near the triangular cartilages. With the displacement of the cartilaginous tissue of the nose, the quadrangular cartilage also shifts, while the medial leg of the cartilage of the wings of the nose is pushed out. The tip of the nose, which loses its support at the same time, shifts to the side. This type of deformation occurs as a result of dislocation or fracture of the quadrangular cartilage.

There are often cases when only the anterior part of the quadrangular cartilage is displaced. In this case, an arcuate or S-shaped curvature is observed. Correction of this type of curvature is the most difficult.

The curvature of the cartilaginous part of the nose is usually accompanied by a violation of breathing. In addition, such noses often have swelling, thinning and scarring of the mucous membrane.

Indications for correction of nasal curvature
Correction of the curvature of the nose can be carried out both for medical and aesthetic purposes. Nasal curvature surgery is often necessary for public people, as well as for those patients who do not like the appearance of their nose.

In addition to the aesthetic, there are many other reasons why the operation is indicated. Very often, the curvature of the nose is the cause of respiratory disorders. The air between the nostrils is distributed unevenly, which leads to a violation of the exchange of air with the lungs. All this leads to blockage of the sinuses, nosebleeds, discomfort when breathing, snoring and even slight frostbite of one of the nostrils in the cold season. In this case, the surgeon can combine rhinoplasty and septoplasty. This operation is performed under the supervision of an otolaryngologist. During such an intervention, breathing is restored, and the nose acquires a beautiful shape. Since severe blood loss is possible during surgical procedures, it is recommended that women carry them out 2 weeks after the end of menstruation. The operation is not performed on patients under the age of 18, although exceptions are possible with severe deformities. The procedure is also not performed in patients with nasal inflammations. In this case, it is necessary to have treatment with an otolaryngologist before surgery.

Surgical correction of nasal curvature
Before performing surgical correction, the patient must go through a preparatory stage, which includes the identification of factors that prevent the operation. Next, the surgeon finds out the causes of the curvature of the nose (for example, the asymmetry of the wings or the curvature of the nasal septum). The operation is performed only after the doctor selects the most appropriate technique and makes a computer simulation of the appearance of the future nose.

To correct the curvature of the nose, a specialist can perform both open and closed rhinoplasty. In the first case, incisions are made from the outside, and in the second — from the inside of the nostrils. If the curvature of the nose is due to the deformation of the septum, then the operation is performed by an open method. This way the doctor can better see the course of the operation, so that he can perfectly eliminate the deformation. The longer the procedure lasts on the outside of the nose, the harder and longer the rehabilitation period will be.

How the curvature of the nose will be treated depends largely on the reasons why it was deformed. The operation can be performed both under general anesthesia and under local anesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower part of the nose, after which he peels off the mucous membrane. After that, he removes the twisted bone or cartilage and applies stitches. During the operation using this technique, there are severe blood loss, as the doctor uses tissues that are permeated with a large number of vessels. For this reason, after the end of the operation, a fixing bandage is applied to the nose, and tampons are inserted into the nostrils. After such an intervention, significant bruising and swelling may occur. As a rule, they disappear after a few weeks. After the swelling goes away, it will be possible to evaluate the first results, at the same time nasal breathing is normalized. The nose will acquire its final appearance only after 6 months.

If the curvature of the nose was caused by other reasons, the operation can be performed in a different way: most often in these cases, closed rhinoplasty is performed. More detailed information is provided by the doctor after the examination.

Prevention of complications after surgical correction of nasal curvature
For the first time after the operation, patients may experience severe edema. This is considered a normal phenomenon that passes by itself after 10-15 days. To get rid of edema, you can apply ice packs to your face. At the same time, severe hypothermia and frostbite of tissues should not be allowed.

According to statistics, complications after surgical correction of a curved nose occur in 8-15% of cases. In most of them, complications after surgery occur due to a medical error, so it is very important to make sure of the professionalism of the doctor before the procedure. In addition, you need to make sure that the preparation for the operation is going right. Before surgery, the surgeon must collect the patient’s medical history and make an anatomical diagnosis. During rehabilitation, you need to carefully monitor your well-being and consult a doctor as soon as possible if the following conditions occur:

sudden severe bleeding;
increased swelling on the face;
severe headaches that do not disappear after the use of painkillers;
a high temperature that does not decrease after taking antipyretic drugs.
The main prevention of postoperative complications is compliance with all the recommendations of the attending physician. During rehabilitation, it is recommended to exclude heavy physical exertion, follow a diet prescribed by a specialist, take medications prescribed by the surgeon.

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