Common wart
An ordinary wart (vulgar, simple) is a benign skin formation, which is an unflamed papule covered with outgrowths from the cells of the keratinizing epithelium. Warts can occur on any part of the body, however, they are more often localized on the fingers, the backs of the hands, much less often on the face. The color of these formations can vary from solid to grayish. The common wart has a size from 0.5 to 1.5 cm, the surface is uneven and rough. Diagnosis consists in a simple visual examination, if necessary, histology or PCR analysis is performed. Removal of warts is carried out by electro- and laser coagulation, cryodestruction, surgical excision and so on.
The content of the article:
Symptoms of the common wart
Diagnosis of the common wart
Treatment of common warts
Prognosis of the common wart
Common wart
The common wart is a soft epidermal formation of viral origin. It is worth noting that warts are the most common human skin diseases. There is evidence that warts occur in 60% of children and 45% of adults.
The appearance of ordinary warts, as well as other types of these formations, provokes the human papillomavirus, which is also common among animals. You can get infected both from a sick person and from animals. The virus can enter the human body through cracks in the skin, injuries and scratches. Accordingly, the habit of biting nails or biting fingers, shaving, various kinds of peels, etc., can contribute to the appearance of warts. A person can spread this disease himself.
Symptoms of the common wart
The clinical picture of an ordinary wart is quite simple. Rounded elevations of 3 to 10 mm in size appear on the skin of the fingers and on the back of the hands. They can also be located on the face, palms and very rarely on the mucous membranes. In most cases, such warts are flesh-colored, less often have a yellowish or pinkish color. After a while, the wart may darken.
A characteristic feature of the common wart is the multiplicity of rashes. Thus, several more may appear next to one wart over time. This type of warts is characterized by the so-called “kissing warts”, when the formations hit not one finger, but two adjacent ones touching each other.
Ordinary warts can disappear on their own after 6-8 months.
Diagnosis of the common wart
This disease is diagnosed by specialists based on the clinical picture. It is also possible to conduct a PCR study for the human papillomavirus.
The common wart needs to be differentiated from warty basal cell carcinoma, warty tuberculosis of the skin, verrucous nevus, keratoma and other similar neoplasms.
Treatment of common warts
The essence of the treatment of an ordinary wart is reduced to its removal in various ways. As a rule, removal can be performed on an outpatient basis, but under local anesthesia. In the case of multiple warts, it will be enough to remove the “mother”, after which the rest will disappear spontaneously.
Cryodestruction of a wart with liquid nitrogen or dry ice is a popular method of removing an ordinary wart. Electrocoagulation is carried out under the influence of an electric current using a special loop, healthy skin is not damaged. Laser removal has its advantages: there is no scar, the wound heals quickly. With large sizes of the formation, surgical excision is used. In addition, it is important to conduct a histological examination in order not to miss the development of cancer.
Also today there is far from one popular method of combating warts, but with such an experiment one should be careful.
Prognosis of the common wart
With an ordinary wart, the prognosis is favorable. However, due to the viral nature of the disease, none of the methods guarantees a complete recovery. This type of warts is prone to relapse and may appear on new areas of the skin.
